Not So Fun Facts About Cavities

Cavities, or tooth decay, are one of the most common dental problems. They occur when plaque combines with sugars and starches from food, producing acid that erodes tooth enamel.

All About Cavities

• Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes.
• They are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in the mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well.
• Cavities are one of the most common health problems, especially in children, teenagers and older adults.
• If cavities aren't treated, they get larger and affect deeper layers of the tooth, leading to severe toothache, infection and tooth loss.

Risk Factors

• Tooth location - decay most often occurs in back teeth.
• Sugary or acidic foods and drinks.
• Frequent snacking or sipping.
• Inadequate brushing.
• Not getting enough fluoride.
• Dry mouth.
• Worn fillings or dental devices.
• Heartburn.
• Eating disorders.

Prevention

• Brush with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking.
• Rinse your mouth with water or fluoride mouth rinse.
• Floss daily.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.
• Consider fluoride treatments or dental sealants.
• Drink fluoridated water.
• Avoid frequent snacking and sipping.
• Eat tooth-healthy foods.

Treatments

• Fluoride treatments to help restore tooth enamel in early stages.
• Fillings for cavities that have progressed beyond the earliest stage.
• Crowns for extensive decay or weakened teeth.
• Root canals when decay reaches the inner material of the tooth.
• Tooth extractions when a tooth is too badly decayed to be restored.

If you suspect you may have a cavity, call us at (417) 777-8654 to schedule a checkup.